Second, the theme features a dramatic and expressive leap of a minor 9th the big jump upwards between the 2nd and 3rd notes. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846 893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by johann sebastian bach. Free sheet music for the complete 48 preludes and fugues of the well tempered clavier by j. Altschuler and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Book 11722, book 21724 significance of title well tempered. Continue from part 1 donald satz wrote may 31, 2000. Hitherto unknown musical transcription of psalms in bachs well. The well tempered clavier, book 1 bwv 846869 the well tempered clavier 1 is a collection of educational pieces with exceptionally high artistic contents. The well tempered clavier book 2 scrolling youtube. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The well tempered clavier is generally regarded as one of the most influential works in the history of western classical music. Bachs well tempered clavier is now available on cd, and for download. And now you can see exactly how beautiful it really is. Raymond smullyan the well tempered clavier, book i, bwv 846869 prelude and fugue no. Bach gave the present title to the work, which was composed for the use and practice of musical youth eager to learn and for the amusement of those already skilled in this study. In the case of the well tempered clavier book i, bach wrote the date 1722 on the title page of the fair copy. This new recording, and score, were made possible by kimiko ishizaka, musescore, and over 900 fans who supported the project. Im not on a bach binge any longer, but theres one version ive had a hankering for which i had not acquired friedrich guldas set recorded in 1973 by philips. The welltempered clavier, book 1 complete to enjoy in your home or car, or gift it to another music lover. Johann sebastian bach was a noted german composer, keyboardist, and violinist. Ranking of difficulty of well tempered clavier preludes. We know it was intended in some way to acknowledge its predecessor simply because the title page of most copies includes the words zweiter teil part two, though english usage is generally books 1 and 2, but it.
In bachs time clavier keyboard was a generic name indicating a variety of keyboard instruments, most typically a harpsichord or clavichord but not excluding an organ either. Gulda s welltempered clavier book ii part 1 donald satz wrote december 9, 1999. The well tempered clavier, or preludes and fugues through all tones and semitones, relating to the major third, that is, ut re mi, as well as those related to the minor third, that is, re mi fa. The well tempered clavier, book i, bwv 846869 prelude and fugue no.
Bach loved numbers, symbolism, and symmetry, so this is very likely his way of showing that he intended to write 24 fugues altogether. Such thoughts perhaps passed through bachs mind too when surveying his own keyboard output, and the profound differences in. Like thinkgreenlovepiano already said, i think all of them are very enjoyable to listen to, but some suggestions for the first book. Bach, andras schiff the welltempered clavier, book i.
The well tempered clavier book 2 scrolling youtube bernstein, the greatest 5 min. The essential listeners guide to bachs welltempered clavier by eric l. If youre a devotee of a particular pianist in this repertoiregould, schiff, richter, kempff, etc. Stream adfree with amazon music unlimited on mobile, desktop, and tablet. The well tempered clavier book 1 scrolling youtube. Bachs cmajor prelude from the welltempered clavier i henle. One can learn the entirety of both welltempered clavier books in a year, i would estimate, but it would take a lifetime to master. Kimiko ishizaka bach well tempered clavier, book 1 03 prelude no. Some of the preludes and fugues date from the 1720s. Aug 14, 2010 so it is unlikely that youll find will book 2 eaiser than book 1.
The well tempered clavier or preludes and fugues through all the tones and semitones including those with a major third or ut re mi as well as those with a minor third or re mi fa. From all the works written in the baroque era, no other work has been so well cherished, frequently performed and thoroughly studied than this work of bachs. Bach preludes and fugues 112 well tempered clavier, book. The two works are now usually considered to comprise the well tempered clavier and are referred to respectively as books i and ii. Andras schiff prom 2018 well tempered clavier book ii c. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by johann sebastian bach.
Book 2 of the welltempered clavier was collected from 1738 and probably completed by 1742, about twenty years after book 1. The welltempered clavier, book 2 johann sebastian bach. What is the significance of the welltempered clavier. The title page is missing from the manuscript, but its similarity to the first book of the well tempered clavier led editors to entitle it book ii. His recordings are never less than respectable, and often a good deal more than that. Bach prelude and fugue no 15 well tempered clavier, book 2. This is about the best way to get into bachs well tempered clavier. Composed about 20 years apart, the two sets of 24 preludes and fugues that constitute the two books of johann sebastian bachs welltempered clavier didnt start off as one huge collection of 48 works in fact, the set of 24 preludes and fugues composed in 1742 were not issued as a sequel to the original wtc of 1722. Prelude and fugue in c minor and well tempered clavier. Learn the well tempered clavier with free interactive flashcards. Together with other group of the fugue art, bach presents here these group of keyboard piano fugues delighted with an introductory prelude. He gave the title to a book of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, dated 1722, composed for the profit and use of musical youth desirous of learning, and especially for the. Terms in this set 11 the well tempered clavier demonstrates craftsmanship bondering on wizardry.
His works such as the brandenburg concertos are known for their technical depth and artistic beauty. These preludefugue pairs cycle through all 24 possible major and minor tona. Preludes and fugues the welltempered clavier, by j. The welltempered clavier book two by rebecca pechefsky on amazon music. The two sets of 24 preludes and fugues book 1 dating from 1722 and book 2. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, collection of 48 preludes and fugues by johann sebastian bach, published in two books 1722 and 1742. This website is incredibly resourceful, and one can especially check the 1722 original of the well tempered clavier book 1. The open well tempered clavier an essential musical masterpiece, full of joy, pain, and passion, j. This visualisation of a bach prelude lets you see just how. In thomas manns novel lotte in weimar an old goethe muses on the achievements of his youth and of his maturity the former the work of genius, the latter the work of greatness. The welltempered clavier is a collection of two books of keyboard music.
Each book contains 24 relatively free, improvisatory preludes, each of which precedes a fugue. Talking about the welltempered clavier, a very good source to get to the original scores is the website of the state library berlin together with bacharchiv leipzig and others, which deals with the heritage of js bachs autographs that are in public possession in germany. Choose from 33 different sets of the well tempered clavier flashcards on quizlet. The haunting fivevoice fugue in bflat minor has several characteristics which are notable. Sep 07, 2017 the two volumes of bachs the welltempered clavier together represent a wealth of musical invention, ingenuity and delight. But i feel theres much more going on in the details of the music which only gould and tureck examine. The welltempered clavier book two by rebecca pechefsky now. Bach worked on the second book over a long period of time, even reworking pieces he had written for other purposes, as he had in the first book. Which book of bachs well tempered clavier is easier overall. Henk dieben, harry hahn, kees van houten and marinus kasbergen, which are. Nov 30, 2015 the preludes are from the open well tempered clavier project, and were made using musescore software. In bachs time clavier keyboard was a generic name indicating a variety of keyboard instruments, most typically a harpsichord or clavichord but not excluding. The welltempered clavier i theres nothing at all wrong with maurizio pollinis 2009 performance of bachs welltempered clavier, book 1. Bach composed a paired prelude and fugue in each of the 24 keys to demonstrate the viability of the new equal.
Bachs prelude in c major from the first well tempered clavier volume is a gem of mathematical beauty. Complete score of the well tempered clavier, book 1, by johann sebastian bach open well tempered clavier project. First, it is one of the rare fugues with five voices there are two in book 1 of the well tempered clavier, and none in book 2. The well tempered clavier flashcards and study sets quizlet. Ive never heard any gulda performances, but i was aware of the differing opinions about him. It explores the intricacies of each of the 12 major and 12 minor keys and constitutes the largestscale and mostinfluential undertaking for solo keyboard of the baroque era. The welltempered clavier book two by rebecca pechefsky and tens of millions of other songs on all your devices with amazon music unlimited. It explores the intricacies of each of the 12 major and 12 minor keys and constitutes. Book 2 to enjoy in your home or car, or gift it to another music lover. Unless youre angela hewitt or glenn gould i would recommend mastering only a select few preludes and fugues rather than being okay at all of them. It is the only episode of the season to not be written by either jonathan nolan or lisa joy, but rather by individuals who had worked with the two of them in their previous endeavors dietz with nolan on person of interest and lingenfelter with joy on pushing daisies.
Jandos recordings of bachs welltempered clavier rank among his very bestbrilliant, sensitive, giving all the inner voices of the music full play. Well tempered clavier, book 2, prelude and fugue no. The welltempered clavier, book 1 by friedrich gulda. Production the welltempered clavier was written by dan dietz and katherine lingenfelter, and was directed by michelle maclaren. Then have a look at the two books and do the cmaj, amin, gmaj, emin, fmaj, dmin and so on. For book 2, to view originals is a more complex exercise, given the lack of the one authoritative original from js bachs hand and the fragmentation of historical copies see the work of yo tomita for more info on this. The fugues are from kyle rothers lillypond engraving. The performances are topnotch, and the variety of different instruments are insurance against aural monotony. Bach the well tempered clavier, book i, bwv 846869. Schwencke was a sophisticated and wellinformed musician who. Jandos recordings of bachs well tempered clavier rank among his very bestbrilliant, sensitive, giving all the inner voices of the music full play.
Jeno jando has recorded an enormous swath of the classical piano repertoire for the budget label naxos. Order from your preferred classical music cd store arkivmusic. Mca classics reissued it on cds around 1992, but it is out of stock and almost impossible to find. Hermann keller writes in his little book about the welltempered clavier. The best way for me to do this is to prepare a simple basso continuo bc pattern, which uses all major, minor and dimchords of the scale, best also inverted, and after learning it in c. The c major prelude from book 1 the first one is probably the easiest for a beginner its actually one of the harder ones to do really well. Bach conceived the famous welltempered clavier as a. Welltempered clavier book ii bwv 870893 discography. In the presence of this consistently contrapuntal music, we may find ourselves listening.
1067 391 29 1524 61 945 462 1124 148 743 870 138 1242 394 312 379 343 556 531 942 268 589 768 1318 975 1255 722 520 408 152 1513 1531 1190 197 72 1008 489 990 325 1265 837 770 794 1457 685